Smen
is a preserved Moroccan butter with a pungent, cheesy aroma. A small
spoonful is usually sufficient for lending unique flavor to classic
Moroccan dishes. Some Moroccans also enjoy it as a spread for bread.
Smen is fairly easy to make, but you'll want to allow a full
month or longer for the butter to sit undisturbed in order to develop
its characteristic flavor. The longer it sits, the more pungent it will
become. Try using it in some of these traditional Moroccan recipes which call for smen.
The recipe below calls for za'atar (wild thyme) or oregano; also see the Plain Salted Smen Recipe. Have a clean glass or ceramic jar on hand for storing the smen.
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 10 minutes
Total Time: 20 minutes
Yield: 500 g (1 lb.) smen
Ingredients:
500 g (or 1 lb.) fresh unsalted butter, room temperature
1.
Add the dried herbs to the water and bring to a boil. Cook for 5
minutes. Pour the water through a strainer to remove the herbs and leave
the water to cool to room temperature.
2. In a large bowl, knead the salt into the butter with your hands.
Add the strained, cool water and continue kneading the mixture to ensure
all of the butter is making contact with the water.
3. Strain the water from the butter, squeezing the butter to remove
any excess. Place the butter in a clean glass or ceramic jar, pressing
and packing it down to ensure there are no air pockets. Cover.
4. Leave the jar undisturbed in a cool, dark place (a cupboard is
fine) for 30 days, or longer if you prefer more pungency. After opening,
store the smen in the refrigerator.
An alternate method of making smen with herbs is to follow the clarified butter method described in the Plain Salted Smen Recipe,
except that a few tablespoons of thyme or oregano are tied into a
cheesecloth and simmered in the butter as it clarifies. The herbs are
discarded and the butter is strained and salted as usual.